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[14] ai.viXra.org:2610.0072 [pdf] replaced on 2026-11-01 22:09:07
Authors: David E. Svacha
Comments: 11 Pages.
We formalize a mandatory energy cost for geometric deformation, expressed by the gatekeeper equality R = W / D(Phi), where W is the work required to produce a deformation measure Phi and D is positive-definite and vanishes if and only if Phi = 0, and apply it here to spacetime. A signed resistance term that supplies restoring force on both sides of an equilibrium density is inserted as additive pressure support. A phase-diagram diagnostic with stiffness s = 20 places slope dominance near x approximately 1.08 and value overtaking near x approximately 1.51. The same nuclear-matched constants produce a resistance pressure of approximately 5.6 times 10 to the 18 dyn cm to the minus 2 at solid density, exceeding self-gravitational central pressure by at least eight orders of magnitude for objects up to 1000 km radius, with no retuning. First-order Hartle frame-dragging on locked effective-density profiles yields modest, equation-of-state-dependent increases in moment of inertia (a few percent for SLy, approximately 8 percent for APR4). Controlled dynamical-collapse evolutions under the same locked parameters produce finite-density reversal and a drop in central Kretschmann scalar on the resistance-on side for configurations above a density and stiffness threshold, while matched pure-GR controls continue to collapse. Inspiral-pinned ringdown residual stacking on public gravitational-wave events returns noise-floor results (normalized residual energy consistent with 1), establishing a measured sensitivity limit of the present method class rather than a detection. The real-data NRE values (consistent with 1) are consistent with prior mock-trial sensitivity; they quantify the sensitivity of the present method class on the current sample but do not constitute a numerical upper bound extracted from the real-data stack alone. The signed resistance term is therefore stated as an open prediction: it produces faster ringdown decay than the inspiral-pinned general-relativistic quasinormal mode once a hierarchical stack reaches adequate aggregate signal-to-noise, or else the data place a tight upper bound on the stiffness. The present null constrains only the current method class and sample. The skeleton covers classical geometric grids from nuclear through atomic density; it does not yet address the Planck regime, full quantum-gravity corrections that alter identification of W or Phi, or cosmological horizons. An evidence scoreboard applying a strict referee standard is included as an appendix.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[13] ai.viXra.org:2610.0071 [pdf] submitted on 2026-10-31 21:58:53
Authors: Stuart Albon
Comments: 11 Pages.
We present a non-local, extra-dimensional classical field theory that unifies gravitational and inertial phenomena under a singular, boundary less Holographic Entanglement Order Parameter propagating within a warped five-dimensional Anti-de Sitter bulk topology. Moving away from traditional coordinate-dependent spacetime curvature, we model gravity as a homeostatic reaction of the cosmos to a complexified total stress-energy flux, which incorporates rest mass, internal energy, kinetic momentum, and a topological charge phase factor to mathematically formalise directional dipole states driven by localized entropy gradients. By embedding our 3-brane universe at the stable nodal midpoint of this bulk geometry, we demonstrate that standard physical entities act as localized dimensional cross-sections of a higher-order information network. Crucially, we formalise an explicit information-theoretic extension of the classical Verlinde entropic gravity baseline and the Ellis-Maartens emergent universe paradigm, demonstrating that the stabilization of the initial finite-sized cosmic state is an automated consequence of a network load-balancing routine rather than a fine-tuned material scalar field. By executing a formal Gauss-Codazzi dimensional reduction from the bulk down to the 3-brane, we derive a modified set of four-dimensional Einstein Field Equations, where geometric curvature is modulated by an exponential network latency factor alongside a non-linear chameleon-type screening mechanism integrated into the field’s self-interaction potential. This structural architecture suppresses field anomalies in high-density environments to preserve classical solar system post-Newtonian telemetry, while allowing the field to asymptotically flatten at galactic scales to reproduce flat rotation curves without cold dark matter, matching thermodynamic volume constraints. Under extreme high-energy constraints, topological field adjustments are shown to map onto a circular Dini manifold profile, allowing non-singular, continuous cross-boundary data routing. Finally, by introducing a finite relaxation-time tensor to account for non-local field propagation delays, this framework successfully explains the apparent baryonic decoupling observed in astronomical collisions like the Bullet Cluster, and derives late-time accelerating cosmic expansion directly from the vacuum limit of intergalactic nodal voids without requiring dark energy.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[12] ai.viXra.org:2610.0068 [pdf] submitted on 2026-10-30 20:11:01
Authors: Robert Bennett
Comments: 6 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite and list scientific references!)
Modern cosmology is built on a foundation that includes the Cosmological Principle(CP).....that the universe looks the same everywhere, at large scales as it does from Earth. This analysis using simple laws like relative motion proves that our sky is unique in the universe ...and obviously so. In Brief: The CP is false.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[11] ai.viXra.org:2610.0067 [pdf] submitted on 2026-10-28 18:30:06
Authors: Alexander Wankerl
Comments: 10 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)
We present Chameleon-Graviton-Condensate Cosmology (CGCC), an effective field theory framework that addresses late-time cosmic acceleration, the $H_0$ tension, and cosmic structure constraints without relying on a conventional cosmological constant. The model posits that high-energy gravitational processes during early cosmic epochs (such as supermassive black hole accretion) inject Kaluza-Klein (KK) gravitons into a higher-dimensional bulk. Following adiabatic cooling and cascade decays in the bulk, these modes re-enter the 3+1 spacetime via a density-dependent chameleon mechanism. Within low-density cosmic voids, where environmental screening is lifted ($m_{phi} to 0$), the re-entering gravitons undergo Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) into a macroscopic infrared ground state. A quartic self-interaction term stabilizes the condensate, yielding an isotropic equation of state with negative pressure ($w=-1$) that dynamically drives void-dominated expansion. We demonstrate that local void expansion reproduces measurements of $H_0 approx 73text{ km/s/Mpc}$, while spatial integration across void-filament boundaries converges to the global CMB-constrained value of $bar{H}_0 approx 67.4text{ km/s/Mpc}$. Furthermore, the model satisfies strict local constraints from Solar System tests (Cassini bound) and Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN), and offers distinct, falsifiable signatures in weak-lensing shear profiles testable by upcoming astronomical surveys.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[10] ai.viXra.org:2610.0061 [pdf] submitted on 2026-10-26 02:38:05
Authors: Hidehito Koseki
Comments: 11 Pages.
This paper proposes a theoretical framework that redefines time as a complex variable with a fixed imaginary constant floor, z=tpm it_{P} (where t_{P} is the Planck time), operating across all cosmological epochs. This approach aims to reconcile the avoidance of cosmological singularities with the consistency of physical laws in the macroscopic universe. Although traditional approaches introducing imaginary time—such as the Hartle—Hawking no-boundary proposal—successfully addressed the Big Bang singularity at t=0, their application was largely restricted to local Wick rotations in the early universe to avoid causality violation and non-unitary dynamics in macroscopic domains. Here, rather than treating the imaginary component as a dynamical degree of freedom, we introduce it as a fixed lower bound (Im-floor) corresponding to an intrinsic limit of temporal resolution. This formulation smoothly recovers standard physics in the macroscopic limit (tgg t_{P}) while offering unified geometric interpretations for three fundamental phenomena: (1) full regularization (C^{infty } continuity) of the cosmological origin (t=0) through a contour bypass in the complex plane, thereby avoiding the classical singularity; (2) direct correspondence between the sign of the imaginary component (pm it_{P}) and CPT conjugation, mapping matter (+it_{P}) and antimatter (-it_{P}) to dual phase domains; and (3) a geometric representation of rest mass versus masslessness as the presence (text{Im},z=pm t_{P}) or absence (Imu2009z=0) of an "imaginary temporal width" in complex spacetime. This model provides a concise, unified geometric perspective on foundational issues at the intersection of cosmology, quantum field theory, and particle physics.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[9] ai.viXra.org:2610.0058 [pdf] submitted on 2026-10-26 01:13:16
Authors: Maxim Lipyanchik
Comments: 33 Pages.
We present a systematic study of how modifications of the inverse Kerr metric manifest in images of a thin accretion disk and assess the sensitivity of different image observables to these deformations within a fixed astrophysical model.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[8] ai.viXra.org:2610.0044 [pdf] submitted on 2026-10-21 20:30:42
Authors: Vladimir S. Netchitailo
Comments: 13 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Further repetition will not be accepted!)
World—Universe Cosmology (WUC) proposes that the physical World is a finite, boundless three-dimensional Hypersphere forming the surface of an expanding four-dimensional Nucleus embedded in the Eternal Universe. The Nucleus expands in the fourth spatial dimension at the fundamental speed (c). Matter is continuously created by the Eternal Universe through the formation of Universe-Created Particles (UCPs) within the expanding Nucleus.The present paper proposes a common physical foundation for Matter, Energy, Time, and Angular Momentum. It introduces the fundamental Surface Tension (σ_0) of Cosmic Bubbles and the Angular Momentum flux density (J_h), directed from the four-dimensional Nucleus into the three-dimensional World. WUC proposes the fundamental relationshipσ_0=J_h=h/(a^2 t_0 )where (a) is the fundamental length and (t_0=au2044c) is the fundamental time scale. The fundamental rest-energy scale and Planck's constant are expressed throughE_0=σ_0 a^2 h=σ_0 a^2 t_0Within the four-spatial interpretation, Time represents the evolution of the fourth spatial position of the expanding Nucleus. Rest Energy is the three-dimensional representation of the fourth spatial momentum component, transformed by the fundamental expansion speed (c). Angular Momentum is proposed to manifest as a collective property of organized UCP ensembles whose circulation already exists within the four-dimensional Nucleus before their entry into the three-dimensional Hypersphere.These relationships suggest a common physical foundation for fundamental quantities that appear distinct within our three-dimensional experience. The proposed interpretation is presented as a physical hypothesis requiring further theoretical development and quantitative experimental and observational testing.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[7] ai.viXra.org:2610.0036 [pdf] submitted on 2026-10-16 00:39:04
Authors: Vladimir S. Netchitailo
Comments: 6 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Further repetition may not be accepted; please cite other scholars' work)
World—Universe Cosmology (WUC) proposes that the physical World is a finite, boundless three-dimensional Hypersphere forming the surface of an expanding four-dimensional Nucleus embedded in the Eternal Universe. The Nucleus expands at the fundamental speed c , and the radius of curvature of the Hypersphere is determined by the evolving World Parameter Q .Within this framework, the Eternal Universe continuously generates Universe-Created Matter (UCM) through the formation of Universe-Created Particles (UCPs) within the expanding Nucleus. These particles possess four spatial coordinates and four spatial momentum components.The present paper advances a hypothesis concerning the physical origin of three fundamental quantities: Time, Energy, and Angular Momentum. Time is interpreted as our three-dimensional description of the evolution of the fourth spatial position, identified with the radius of the expanding Nucleus. Energy represents the fourth spatial momentum component transformed by the fundamental expansion speed c . Angular Momentum is proposed to manifest as a collective property of organized UCP ensembles whose circulation already exists within the four-dimensional Nucleus immediately before their entry into the three-dimensional Hypersphere.The paper also summarizes the proposed interconnectivity of primary cosmological parameters through the evolving World Parameter Q . These ideas suggest a common four-spatial foundation for fundamental physical quantities and cosmological parameters. The proposed interpretation is presented as a physical hypothesis intended to stimulate further theoretical investigation and observational testing.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[6] ai.viXra.org:2610.0032 [pdf] submitted on 2026-10-13 01:26:12
Authors: William Bragas III
Comments: 5 Pages. CC-BY 4.0 License (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite and listed scientific references; please fix missing/misprinted math symbols)
This paper introduces a discrete, piece-wise cyclic state function, f(Cycle) = S(Events), governing a six-stage cosmic lifecycle driven by the foundational absolute that change must change. By formalizing a non-spatial, zero-volume boundary phase-change designated as the Point of Peace (Su2081), this framework eliminates the infinite density singularities of General Relativity and bridges the ideological worldviews of theism, agnosticism, and atheism into a strict mathematical equality (x) during the active timeline.We challenge the traditional paradigm of linear background time, demonstrating that spacetime geometry behaves as a dynamic, breathing orb constrained entirely by the internal structural tension of an ever-evolving dark matter DNA matrix. Within this framework, what humans interpret as the constant speed of light (c) operates as a uniform rate of local domino-style spatial translations during the expansion era, which fundamentally alters during the Total Implosion (Su2085) as the underlying dark energy blanket is reeled into merging supermassive black hole mass cores.Finally, we establish a robust empirical threshold to independently verify this model against standard Einsteinian cosmology. We provide definitive predictive parameters for modern sensor arrays, specifying the detection of highly concentrated, non-random spatial clusterings within the Anisotropic Neutrino Flux Matrix, alongside anomalous arrival time baselines displaying a variable c-scalar signature at the cores of active supermassive black hole mergers.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[5] ai.viXra.org:2610.0028 [pdf] submitted on 2026-10-11 08:45:49
Authors: Alejandro Rey
Comments: 18 Pages.
When galaxy clusters collide, their gas slows abruptly—but does gravity stop with it? We explore whether spacetime geometry retains memory of its pre-collision configuration: continuing outward before gradually readjusting toward the central matter concentration. Observations of the Bullet Cluster, Abell 520 and other mergers support this sequence. The tests predict lensing signals in regions excluded from fitting, reproduce the direction of displacement, and identify a reversal in gas—lensing ordering between outgoing and returning systems—without adding separate dark-matter halos to the predictive models. The central question is simple: could the displaced gravity attributed to dark matter instead reveal how spacetime responds to a violent collision?
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[4] ai.viXra.org:2610.0023 [pdf] replaced on 2026-10-31 12:49:22
Authors: Zhongyang Dong
Comments: 11 Pages. Aligned Paper 3 with Paper 2's multiverse cycle, refined bm{V_0} superfluid wave mechanics with zero shear modulus, added dimensional proofs for light speed (bm{c_0 propto ho_0^{-1/5}}), and expanded the experimental roadmap
This study proposes an axiomatic system for emergent gravity and cosmological unification based on three-state phase transitions of a single neutral quantum field. Specifically addressing the geometric domain established in Paper 2—a single living child universe bubble tangentially invading a Dead Universe Fluid Background—the overall universe must maintain overall charge neutrality for geometric stability. This principle negates hypotheses dominated by multi-polar fields or charged particles, establishing a minimal foundation dominated by a neutral neutrino quantum field. We convert the phenomenological 'one-body, two-aspects' concept from Paper 1 into strict quantum field theory orthogonal geometry: 'one-body' corresponds to the total amplitude spectrum of the local field envelope, encompassing all entities with mass/energy effects (visible baryonic matter, degenerate dark matter halo, and excited dark energy background); 'two-aspects' represent the vertical phase spectrum (manifested as the dark matter degenerate density field, whose spatial gradient yields emergent gravity) and the horizontal phase spectrum (dynamic dark energy). Four types of neutrinos correspond to three mass eigenstates and potential energy levels: the dead universe fluid background state serves as the sole primordial substrate with an indelible constant zero-point vacuum energy; the excited state is indirectly generated to form dynamic dark energy; the degenerate state forms physical dark matter. We rigorously clarify the boundary between the static vacuum substrate states and the microscopic dynamic excitation wavepackets. On the basis of the background as a non-viscous quantum superfluid continuum, using the first-principle condition of zero mechanical shear modulus, we exclude non-electromagnetic mechanical transverse waves and unify all non-mechanical waves propagating in the background into three geometric sectors: vector curl waves, spinor/longitudinal pulses, and tensor strain waves. Furthermore, we derive the fifth-root expression for the full-band limit speed of light with a rigorous dimensional proof, propose the dynamic mechanism of stellar active pumping transforming into local dark energy, resolving the Hubble Tension and the 120-order-of-magnitude cosmological constant crisis, and present a four-stage birth-and-death cycle for the bubble multiverse alongside an experimental verification roadmap.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[3] ai.viXra.org:2610.0016 [pdf] submitted on 2026-10-06 00:01:07
Authors: Arieh Sher
Comments: 8 Pages.
Black holes are strongly supported observationally by stellar and gas dynamics, gravitational wave detections, and horizon-scale imaging. Their classical mathematical descriptions, however, contain singularities whose physical interpretation remains an open foundational issue. This paper examines a phenomenological alternative in which gravitational collapse terminates in a finite-density, rotating, neutron-star-like core rather than an infinite-density singularity. A limiting density ρmax = 7.8 × 1017 kgm−3 is adopted as a working hypothesis, not as a consequence of General Relativity (GR) or of an established neutron-star equation of state. The resulting core radius is compared with the Schwarzschild and Kerr horizon radii. In the non-rotating approximation, the condition Rn = 2GM/c2 gives a model-dependent horizon crossing mass of approximately 4.86M⊙ and radius 14.35 km. Rotation is treated with Kerr geometry, and Cygnus X-1 and PSR J1903+0327 are used as illustrative cases. The conventionalneutron-star stability limit, obtained from the Tolman—Oppenheimer—Volkoff (TOV) equationsand an equation of state, is kept conceptually separate from the proposed horizon criterion. The paper also discusses the historical compact-object mass gap and the implications of GW230529.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[2] ai.viXra.org:2610.0014 [pdf] submitted on 2026-10-03 21:42:17
Authors: Vladimir S. Netchitailo
Comments: 6 Pages.
Energy is one of the most fundamental physical parameters. It can be measured, transferred, transformed, and conserved with extraordinary precision. Nevertheless, these properties do not by themselves answer a more fundamental question: What is energy physically?World—Universe Cosmology (WUC) proposes an answer based on the four-spatial-dimensional structure of the World. In WUC, the World is a finite, boundless three-dimensional Hypersphere that forms the surface of an expanding four-dimensional Nucleus embedded in the Eternal Universe. The Nucleus expands in the fourth spatial dimension with the fundamental speed c .A particle in this structure is characterized by four-spatial-momentumP_4=(p_x,p_y,p_z,p_4) where the first three components belong to the directly observable spatial dimensions and p_4 is directed along the fourth spatial dimension. WUC identifies rest energy E as the three-dimensional representation of this fourth component:▭(E=cp_4 )The central proposition of this paper is:Energy is our three-dimensional description of the fourth spatial momentum component, transformed by the fundamental expansion speed c .In this interpretation, four-spatial-momentum is fundamental, while rest energy is an individual-particle property representing its fourth spatial component. The fundamental WUC energy scaleE_0=hcu2044acorresponds to the fundamental fourth spatial momentum scale hu2044a . The purpose of the present paper is to develop this physical interpretation of energy and reconsider the question of where energy comes from.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[1] ai.viXra.org:2610.0011 [pdf] submitted on 2026-10-03 06:06:50
Authors: X. L. Tao
Comments: 33 Pages. ORCID: 0009-0004-0853-7002. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22974873
A substantial fraction of high-atitude Fermi-LAT sources remain unidentified. These objects exhibit steady GeV emission, low variability, and no multiwavelength counterparts. We propose a phenomenological braneworld model in which accreting black holes on an adjacent brane trigger inter-brane wormholes, leaking hadronic gamma-ray and neutrino emission into our brane. The model provides a calculable chain from black-hole mass to integrated luminosity and differential spectra. A central methodological feature is that the source redshift z is treated as a free MCMC parameter with a unified prior log10(z) [belong to][-3.0,0.477] for all five competing models, eliminating circular flux—luminosity calibration. Fitting the 4FGL-DR4 high-atitude unassociated sample, the wormhole posterior peaks at z=0.066 (~290 Mpc), whereas dark matter and primordial black holes require unphysical local redshifts (z<0.05) and pulsar wind nebulae require z ~ 0.95. The model yields four distance-independent testable predictions: narrow variability, multiwavelength emptiness, a TeV spectral cutoff, and a coincident neutrino flux with F_nu / F_gamma ~ 0.5.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology