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[18] ai.viXra.org:2512.0103 [pdf] submitted on 2025-12-31 01:24:01
Authors: Javier Manuel Martín Alonso
Comments: 9 Pages.
We propose a unified cosmological framework (TDHCF) that reinterprets the Big Bangas a Navier—Stokes blow-up (finite-time singularity of solutions) occurring in a higherdimensional parent universe, while observable spacetime emerges as a brane embedded in ahigher-dimensional bulk. The model treats spacetime as an effectively incompressible relativistic fluid and exploits fluid/gravity correspondence to motivate an effective mappingbetween extreme vorticity concentration and gravitational curvature singularities. Withinthis framework, the unexpectedly evolved high-redshift galaxy populations reported by theJames Webb Space Telescope (JWST) are interpreted as pre-evolved inherited structuresassociated with strong gravitational time dilation near the parent black hole horizon, rather than as objects that formed "too early" within standard cosmic time. Dark matter and dark energy are modeled as effective terms induced by bulk-to-brane projection: dark matter as a gravitating contribution from bulk degrees of freedom, and dark energy as inter-brane pressure/tension. Additionally, apparently "orphan" high-energy gamma-ray bursts (GRBs)are reinterpreted as late-time injections linked to secondary Hawking-like emissions fromthe parent horizon. We derive quantifiable predictions testable with current and future observations while maintaining compatibility with established physics in regimes where it hasbeen validated.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[17] ai.viXra.org:2512.0092 [pdf] submitted on 2025-12-27 22:43:52
Authors: Irena C. Jakovac
Comments: 8 Pages. Zenodo DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17963498[;] CC BY 4.0 (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)
All experimental observations in physics consistently show that no structure exists without time, space, gravity, and center. These elements appear together in all confirmed cases, without known exceptions. Modern physics treats them as separate components of description but does not explain why they are inseparable. This paper proposes a model in which time, space, and gravity are functions of the central source of the system (Cu2080), whereby the center becomes a necessary condition for the existence of any structure
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[16] ai.viXra.org:2512.0089 [pdf] submitted on 2025-12-26 23:38:52
Authors: Andrei Eleodor Sirbu
Comments: 30 Pages. All rights reserved.
We propose a conceptual framework for a self-regulated cosmological model in which the Universe emerges from a pre-physical limit state referred to as Absolute Chaos. This state is defined ontologically rather than dynamically: it admits no distinctions, no relations, no temporal ordering, and no physical degrees of freedom. We argue that such a state is maximally stable from a structural perspective while being ontologically unstable, which necessitates a non-temporal rupture introducing the first irreversible distinction. Following this rupture, a notion of mediation is introduced as a minimal condition allowing distinctions to coexist without collapsing backinto indifferentiation. Time is not assumed a priori; instead, the arrow of time is interpreted as emerging from the appearance of ontologically irreversible processes. To illustrate these ideas, we explore a minimal local dynamics on a two-dimensional lattice, where the irreversible saturation of a mediation-related variable produces a binary ontological freeze. The freeze is not a dynamical field but a derived state encoding the loss of relational capacity. Numerical simulations show that this mechanism robustly leads to astationary, partially frozen regime without fine-tuning, independent of initial conditions. While no quantitative cosmological predictions areclaimed at this stage, the model suggests a possible route toward understanding self-regulation, irreversibility, and the emergence of temporal order as consequences of ontological constraints, without claiming a direct physical mechanism or quantitative cosmological equivalence at this stage.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[15] ai.viXra.org:2512.0083 [pdf] submitted on 2025-12-23 01:37:07
Authors: Paul Caracristi
Comments: 5 Pages.
The debate between free will and determinism has long been framed as a binary conflict: either human agency is illusory, fully determined by prior causes, or it exists as an irreducible freedom standing outside physical law. This paper argues that both positions fail because they assume a static conception of time and linear causality. Drawing on a cosmological framework in which time itself is emergent, curved, and spectrally differentiated between latent and patent realms, this work proposes a third position:, that of participatory agency. In this view, freedom is neither absolute nor absent, but arises gradually as systems gain temporal depth, memory, reflection, and meaning attribution. The Will-to-Be is presented not as a faculty of choice, but as a universal propensity toward manifestation and experience, from which localized agency emerges. Human free will, therefore, is not the power to act without cause, but the capacity to participate in the unfolding of reality through reflective engagement with time.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[14] ai.viXra.org:2512.0082 [pdf] replaced on 2025-12-27 22:38:10
Authors: Christopher C. O'Neill
Comments: 8 Pages.
We summarize a minimal "surface-tension gravity" model in which (i) a spherically symmetric compression factor C(r) of a space-like medium controls an intrinsic wave speed v(r) for light-like propagation, (ii) local clock rates adjust inversely with v(r) so that measured light speed remains c, and (iii) compression implies density and pressure variations governed by a bulk modulus K. A single GPS gravitational time-dilation datum is used to fix the compression profile parameter α in C(r) = 1+α/r. A coupling constant σ is introduced to fit K so that the model reproduces g ≈ 9.8 m/s2 at Earth’s surface. The resulting model predicts the correct 1/r2 scaling of g(r) and yields a parameter-free prediction for the gravitational time-dilation offset at ISS altitude. In later work we promote C(r) to an effective metric with reciprocal time/space scaling; this is required for correct leading-order light-propagation tests (deflection, Shapiro delay), while leaving the GPS clock-ratio calibration unchanged.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[13] ai.viXra.org:2512.0054 [pdf] replaced on 2025-12-18 21:44:24
Authors: Emil Ivanov Parashkevov
Comments: 842 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite and listed scientific references)
This paper proposes an extension of General Relativity by replacing the standard isotropic Riemannian manifold with a Generalized Finsler Geometry of fractional dimension $D = 3 + epsilon$. We argue that the isotropic nature of standard General Relativity is not complete when describing the stability of localized energy densities. By introducing an anisotropic Finsler metric, we demonstrate that Intrinsic Spin and Rest Mass arise naturally as geometric necessities of the spacetime manifold itself, rather than external quantum parameters. Founded on the Principle of the Holistic Quantum State, this framework extends the domain of quantum coherence to macroscopic and cosmological scales, suggesting that the universe operates as a single, self-contained quantum object. Within this geometric framework, we show derivation of the Dirac Equation as the boundary limit of a null-geometry wave propagating through a Finslerian vacuum, effectively unifying the descriptions of fermions and spacetime curvature. We define Mass topologically as the Winding Number ($k_epsilon$) of a wave function knotted within the fractional $epsilon$-dimension. We derive a universal scaling law, $epsilon propto M^{0.38}$, which links the geometric thickness of the vacuum to the mass of the topological defect. When applied to the Standard Model, this law reveals that fundamental particles correspond to quantized geometric harmonics: Leptons and Hadrons map to discrete integer or half-integer winding numbers (e.g., Electron $k=1$, Muon $k approx 1564.5$, Proton $k approx 32,483$).Confinement is explained as a topological constraint where half-integer "open strings" (quarks) must combine to form integer "closed loops" (baryons) to maintain geometric stability. This work offers a consistent Topological Geometrodynamics, resolving the Wave-Particle Duality paradox by identifying "Particles" as closed topological knots and "Waves" as open geometric twists within a dynamic, anisotropic vacuum.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[12] ai.viXra.org:2512.0052 [pdf] submitted on 2025-12-13 23:59:28
Authors: Alexander Rozenkevich
Comments: 10 Pages.
A simple kinematic functional for metric evolution is proposed, allowing us to identify the functional relationship between the natural number e and π with a relative accuracy of 0—0.15%. It is shown that exponential growth (inflationary regime) may be a necessary condition for the formation of the Metagalaxy's Euclidean metric. A hypothesis is put forward regarding the existence of a phase quantum—an elementary angle that determines the minimum step of spatial evolution. Based on this hypothesis, an analytical relationship is derived between the parameters of the microcosm: the fine-structure constant α, the Planck length lp, and the cosmological scale of the Metagalaxy—its radius Rm . It is assumed that the true radius of the Metagalaxy is approximately 1.64 times larger than the observed one, which may indicate either an as-yet-unobserved boundary of the Metagalaxy or the existence of a limiting expansion scale.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[11] ai.viXra.org:2512.0051 [pdf] submitted on 2025-12-14 00:00:46
Authors: Alexander Rozenkevich
Comments: 10 Pages.
A simple kinematic functional for metric evolution is proposed, allowing us to identify the functional relationship between the natural number e and π with a relative accuracy of 0—0.15%. It is shown that exponential growth (inflationary regime) may be a necessary condition for the formation of the Metagalaxy's Euclidean metric. A hypothesis is put forward regarding the existence of a phase quantum—an elementary angle that determines the minimum step of spatial evolution. Based on this hypothesis, an analytical relationship is derived between the parameters of the microcosm: the fine-structure constant α, the Planck length lp, and the cosmological scale of the Metagalaxy—its radius Rm. It is assumed that the true radius of the Metagalaxy is approximately 1.64 times larger than the observed one, which may indicate either an as-yet-unobserved boundary of the Metagalaxy or the existence of a limiting expansion scale.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[10] ai.viXra.org:2512.0037 [pdf] submitted on 2025-12-10 21:56:08
Authors: Russell S. Clark II, Brian L. Swift
Comments: 9 Pages.
The observed dark matter abundance, ΩDM ≈ 0.26 [4], remains a central mystery in cosmology. We develop a dynamical framework in which dark matter arises not from new particles but from a distinguished sector of the quantum vacuum [10]. A causal-topology filter Πcausal, defined in algebraic quantum field theory [14] and Schwinger—Keldysh response theory [2], projects the vacuum stress tensor onto its retarded, causally-propagating components. This projection yields a Two-Component Vacuum Model (TCVM): a causally-active vacuum sector that gravitates and a causally-inert sector that does not. Standard Model gauge bosons dynamically convert vacuum entanglement from the inert to the active sector through vector-mediated harvesting [13]. At the electroweak phase transition, longitudinal polarizations of the W± and Z bosons activate a locking mechanism that stabilizes harvested topology [20]. The Boltzmann—TCVM system drives the harvested fraction toward a fixed point equal to the ratio of vector to total relativistic degrees of freedom, ffinal = gvector/g∗ = 27/106.75 = 0.253 [19]. This value matches the observed dark matter abundance without free parameters. The harvested component behaves exactly as cold dark matter, clustering and sourcing curvature, while the inert component acts as dark energy [27]. Precision cosmology provides a direct test: any discrepancy in ΩDM from 0.253 at the percent level falsifies the model.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[9] ai.viXra.org:2512.0029 [pdf] replaced on 2026-02-09 05:14:43
Authors: Heath Mahaffey
Comments: 5 Pages.
We present a holographic cosmological framework in which cosmic expansion emerges as the geometric response to informational actualization on the apparent horizon. Applying the first law of thermodynamics to the Hubble sphere, we derive a modified expansion law coupled to the linear growth factor of density perturbations, D(z). This coupling introduces a redshift- dependent informational pressure that naturally resolves the Hubble tension: consistency with Planck CMB measurements (Hu2080 = 67.4 ± 0.5 km/s/Mpc) is maintained at early times, while late-time structure formation drives local expansion to Hu2080 ≈ 73.2 km/s/Mpc, reconciling SH0ES and JWST observations. Combined fits to Planck, SH0ES, JWST/TRGB, and DESI DR2 data yield χ²_IAM = 12.43 versus χ²_ΛCDM = 72.01 (Δχ² = 59.58), providing 5.7σ evidence favoring the Informational Actualization Model. This framework also provides a physics-motivated mechanism for the cosmological arrow of time and predicts testable deviations in growth rate evolution measurable by upcoming surveys (Euclid, Rubin-LSST). All validation code is publicly available and independently reproducible in under 1 minute: https://github.com/hmahaffeyges/IAM-Validation This work builds upon preliminary results presented in Mahaffey (2025, viXra: 2512.0029), incorporating refined statistical methodology, updated DESI DR2 data, and full computational reproducibility.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[8] ai.viXra.org:2512.0024 [pdf] submitted on 2025-12-07 01:15:01
Authors: Martin Hristov
Comments: 68 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Further repetition may not be accepted)
We construct a complete six-dimensional Unified Field Theory (6D-GUFT) in which gravitation, inertia, quantum phenomena, and internal gauge structure emerge from a single geometric framework. The theory is built on a (1 + 3 + 2)-dimensional manifold consisting of the physical time t1, spatial coordinates xi, and two internal temporal coordinates (t2, t3) which represent, respectively, configuration variability and potentiality. The resulting geometry generalizes Kaluza—Klein theory to a temporal internal sector while preserving a unique causal direction. We develop the full 6D metric, compute the complete Christoffel symbols, Riemann tensor, Ricci tensor, and Ricci scalar, and obtain the full 6D Einstein equa-tions. Dimensional reduction on an internal temporal torus yields an effective 4D theory containing gravity, internal gauge fields, scalar fields (Φ, ψ, θ) describing in-ternal temporal structure, and a conserved geometric current Jµ θ associated withpotential flow in the internal sector.We derive a configuration density equation ρ(t1; t2, t3) governing superposition-like behavior and show that in the non-relativistic limit the Schr¨odinger equation and Born rule emerge naturally. Coupling to fermions and gauge fields is examined, and pathways toward embedding the Standard Model are outlined. The theory pro-duces phenomenological predictions including Yukawa-like corrections to Newtonian gravity, galactic rotation curves without dark matter, mass-dependent decoherence rates, and internal-temporal fluctuations measurable by atomic clocks. Anomaly structure, stability, and Bianchi identities are analyzed for mathemat-ical consistency. We compare 6D-GUFT with string theory, loop quantum gravity, and noncommutative geometry, and propose a detailed research program for theoretical and experimental exploration.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[7] ai.viXra.org:2512.0023 [pdf] submitted on 2025-12-07 01:12:04
Authors: Christopher J. Clyde
Comments: 2 Pages.
Special Relativity (SR) rests on two postulates and one critical convention: the isotropy of the one-way speed of light (c in both directions) in every inertial frame. This convention is not directly testable by experiments presupposing clock synchronization via light signals. The present work identifies a logical contradiction between the postulates when the convention is examined without prior synchronization and proposes a simple, low-cost optical experiment capable of directly measuring whether the time for light to travel from source A to midpoint M equals the time from M to source B when the apparatus moves relative to the hypothesized rest frame of the emission events. A deviation from equality would falsify Einstein's one-way isotropy convention and demonstrate an absolute simultaneity frame tied to light events.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[6] ai.viXra.org:2512.0021 [pdf] submitted on 2025-12-06 01:34:59
Authors: Russell S Clark II
Comments: 2 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Author's name is required on the article; please cite and list scientific references)
We propose a unified framework where gravitational curvature emerges as the focusing of timelike congruences in an expanding cosmos, driven by internal binding stresses in matter. Using the Raychaudhuri equation, we interpret local reductions in the expansion scalar θ near mass concentrations as a "lag" in cosmic flow, manifested through ADM lapse suppression and sourced universally by the stress-energy tensor Tµν. The Tolman-Komar mass integral incorporates binding energies from quantum field theory exchanges, explaining why all forms of energy gravitate. Embedding in FLRW via the McVittie metric yields backreaction effects resolving the Hubble tension through lapse variance. At low accelerations a ∼ cH, pressure-dominated focusing interpolates to MOND phenomenology without new fields. Grounded in vacuum entanglement harvesting for causal topology, this predicts redshift-dependent a0, enhanced neutron star dilation, and universal equivalence, testable with 2025-2027 data. A novel extension posits quantum vacuum zero-point energy flux, orthogonal to the 3-hypersurface, as the driver of temporal change via Heisenberg uncertainty; its dilution with expansion slows the local time rate, mimicking dark energy acceleration.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[5] ai.viXra.org:2512.0020 [pdf] submitted on 2025-12-05 08:33:31
Authors: Pedro Filipe Soares Pinto
Comments: 6 Pages.
We propose a unified five-dimensional (5D) Kaluza—Klein framework in which the modulusstabilizing the extra dimension (the radion) is governed by a mechanism we term "DimensionalLocking". Unlike standard scalar-tensor models that postulate ad-hoc coupling functions,our framework derives an environment-dependent screening mechanism directly from thegeometry of the compact dimension coupled to baryonic matter. We perform a rigorousdimensional reduction to derive the 4D effective potential, demonstrating that the stabilizationcondition induces an effective coupling βeff (ρ) that scales with local matter density. Thisdensity dependence ensures that the scalar field acquires a large mass in dense environments,reproducing the Damour—Polyakov screening effect and satisfying Solar System constraints(evading the no-go theorems for constant-coupling models). Numerically solving the full non-linear boundary value problem (BVP) for a vacuum chamber geometry, we predict a fifth-forcepeak acceleration of aϕ ≈ 2.1 × 10−9 m/s2. We validate this result with a mesh convergencetest showing negligible variation (< 0.001%) up to N = 8000 nodes. This model providesa falsifiable bridge between extra-dimensional physics and upcoming atom-interferometryexperiments.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[4] ai.viXra.org:2512.0018 [pdf] submitted on 2025-12-05 21:19:15
Authors: Ciaran Cooke
Comments: 3 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)
This note reports a striking numerical coincidence observed at the current cosmological epoch. We observe that the product of the total number of photons in the observable universe and the Rydberg ionization energy of hydrogen approximates the estimated total mass-energy of the observable universe. While this relationship may be a temporal coincidence, the precision of the match suggests a phenomenological scaling of interest to cosmological heuristic models.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[3] ai.viXra.org:2512.0008 [pdf] submitted on 2025-12-03 00:38:18
Authors: E.P.J. de Haas
Comments: 32 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: For the last time, please cite ai.viXra.org references in complete/required manner!) DOI:10.5281/zenodo.17796031
This paper demonstrates that the essential structures of relativistic physics—space-time, time orientation, spin, electromagnetism, stress—energy, angular momentum, and gravity—can all be derived from the smallest nontrivial complex matrix algebra. Within this algebra, space-time vectors and spin vectors turn out to be two aspects of a single underlying structure, related by a simple internal rotation. A single fundamental product in this algebra reproduces the Minkowski metric, Lorentz transformations, the behavior of electric and magnetic fields, and the core dynamical quantities of relativistic matter.Gravity enters through one algebraic rotation acting on the line element, yielding the full PG coframe and metric without introducing curvature tensors, connections, or any external geometric machinery. The Dirac equation and its adjoint then arise naturally as the algebra is doubled, with no additional assumptions.The result is a compact and internally consistent unification in which space-time, spin, electromagnetism, and gravity are complementary expressions of one minimal algebraic framework. No larger mathematical structures—such as Clifford algebras, spin bundles, or differential geometry—are required.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[2] ai.viXra.org:2512.0006 [pdf] submitted on 2025-12-02 21:45:23
Authors: Ignacio Lesta Pelayo
Comments: 6 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite and list scientific references)
This work presents the Principle of Universal Replication (PUR), an ontological framework according to which every stable form of coherence—from physical vacuum to matter and life—tends to preserve and reproduce itself over time. The PUR does not introduce new physical forces, but instead names the fundamental property that enables the persistence of ordered configurations in the cosmos. Under this perspective, phenomena such as vacuum expansion, matter stability, and the continuity of the physical forces can be interpreted as manifestations of the same primordial impulse of being. The article explores the cosmological implications of the PUR, its compatibility with the ΛCDM model, and the reason why it excludes a final state of universal heat death.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[1] ai.viXra.org:2512.0005 [pdf] submitted on 2025-12-02 21:26:05
Authors: Russell S Clark II
Comments: 12 Pages.
We develop a dynamical theory of vacuum entanglement harvesting, extending the heuristic result of Paper I that the observed dark matter fraction of 0.253 corresponds to the Standard Model vector fraction 27 out of 106.75. Here we show: (1) this ratio emerges from a maximum-entropy partition of vacuum entanglement sectors; (2) Standard Model gauge vectors, as the unique fields entering the covariant derivative, mediate the conversion of W-type multipartite entanglement into EPR pairs; and (3) stable harvesting requires longitudinal polarization, which appears only below the Electroweak Phase Transition. This "Longitudinal Locking Hypothesis" dynamically localizes harvesting to the temperature window around 100 GeV. Solving a Boltzmann equation for the harvested fraction, we find robust convergence to 0.253 regardless of initial conditions. We thus obtain a natural dynamical origin for the dark matter abundance within the Causal Topology framework.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology