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[30] ai.viXra.org:2506.0141 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-30 03:46:04
Authors: Erfan Mahboubi
Comments: 5 Pages.
We propose the Drain-Bridge Cosmological Model as an alternative to the standard Big Bang framework. This model replaces the singular origin with a black hole-to-white hole transition, suggesting that each universe is born through the interior of a black hole within a parent universe. This framework resolves classical issues such as infinite compression, singularities, and the need for a temporal origin. It supports a causally connected multiverse of unique, generational universes, governed by a continuous meta-time. We discuss the theoretical motivation, structural implications, mathematical framework, and observational possibilities of this model.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[29] ai.viXra.org:2506.0138 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-30 03:00:56
Authors: Ivars Fabriciuss
Comments: 16 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite and list scientific references)
We propose a physical framework in which real space R3, time Rt, and an unobservable imaginary mold space I3 form a unified 7-dimensional structure. This model interprets imaginary spatial coordinates as physically meaningful directions orthogonal to real space, in which mold-like structures with positive mass but negative energy reside. By allowing quantized oscillations along imaginary directions, we derive a spectrum of negative-energy mold states that are electromagnetically inert and geometrically confined. These mold oscillators possess negative volume, imaginary displacements, and imaginary forces, but arethermally active at the Planck scale. Crucially, the zero-point energy of the mold vacuumcancels exactly with that of real space due to frequency reflection symmetry (ω ↔ −ω),resolving the cosmological constant discrepancy.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[28] ai.viXra.org:2506.0134 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-29 14:29:15
Authors: Richard A. Tasse
Comments: 31 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)
This paper proposes a unified theoretical framework in which force, gravity, acceleration, and inertia emerge from gradients in the local flow of time, rather than from spacetime curvature or classical interactions. Drawing from gravitational and relativistic time dilation, we reverse the usual causality: time rate differences are not caused by motion or mass—they cause motion and force. We demonstrate that even small temporal gradients can induce measurable radial velocities and accelerations, consistent with Newtonian gravity and relativistic mechanics. Inertia is reinterpreted as resistance to changes in time alignment. Diagrams and derivations support a testable hypothesis: space is not fundamental—time is, and when its rate varies across space, force arises.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[27] ai.viXra.org:2506.0127 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-28 03:45:21
Authors: Ariel Acopiado
Comments: 7 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please remove "Cheese")
This paper proposes a conceptual model in which spacetime curvature is not a continuous response to mass-energy, but a threshold-triggered phenomenon. In this model, spacetime resists curvature below a certain localized mass-energy density, behaving like an elastic medium with high stiffness. Beyond this threshold, spacetime not only curves but wraps around mass, potentially explaining dark matter behavior, black hole event horizons, cosmic expansion, and the weakness of gravity at quantum scales. This framework draws from elasticity and material physics, reframing gravity as a conditional emergent property of a spacetime medium with hysteresis. Mathematical formalization using Young’s modulus analogies and real-world density computations are introduced, including implications for the CHIS mechanism (Curvature-Hysteresis Inertial Spacetime), cosmic structure, and potential links to quantum gravity.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[26] ai.viXra.org:2506.0123 [pdf] replaced on 2025-07-14 01:43:26
Authors: Joseph Allen Coyle Jr.
Comments: 3 Pages.
This paper presents the finalized Unified Time Dilation Equation developed underthe Unified Curvature-Strain Field Theory (UCSFT). The equation corrects prior relativisticmodels by integrating curvature strain effects into time dilation through a scalarcontraction of a modified tensor field. The UCSFT framework resolves proper time asa dynamic equilibrium between forward curvature (mass, velocity) and reverse curvature(vacuum strain tension). This resolves limitations in Einstein’s incomplete UnifiedField Theory and replaces placeholder-laden models with a test-verified formulation.The results are consistent with satellite and ground-based clock measurements andreveal a collapse threshold at a defined vacuum tension limit.This resolves limitationsin Einstein’s incomplete Unified Field Theory (Einstein 1915).This document supersedes earlier drafts that contained undefined or speculative placeholdersintroduced during AI-assisted formulation. It presents the first fully testable, selfconsistentderivation of unified time dilation under the Unified Curvature-Strain Field Theory(UCSFT). All variables, tensors, and constants are explicitly defined and dimensionallygrounded. We are relatively confident that the mathematics presented here is correct, havingundergone symbolic verification and observational consistency checks. This publication isintended as a critical correction to relativistic time dilation models and represents one stepin the broader goal of completing a unified field theory that coherently merges gravitational,quantum, and curvature-strain interactions within a consistent tensor framework.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[25] ai.viXra.org:2506.0122 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-27 03:11:44
Authors: Moninder Singh Modgil, Dhyandeo Dattatray Patil
Comments: 28 Pages.
We explore a novel theoretical framework wherein creation and annihilation operators act not on elementary particles, but on entire universes. In this extended fieldtheoretic context, we introduce the notion of a multiversal Fock space constructed over distinct classes of universes, classified by topological, geometrical, and thermodynamicalsignatures. Inspired by quantum field theory and thermofield dynamics, we extend the formalism to include bosonic and fermionic universes, propose statistical ensembles for their populations, and analyze symmetry operations akin to supersymmetry in the multiversal context. The framework naturally accommodates rotating G¨odel-type universes as spinorial entities, allowing us to interpret meta-spin and meta-observables within a generalized measurement formalism. Furthermore, we embed these developments into a differential geometric treatment of meta-quantum measurement, drawingparallels with traditional quantum mechanics and proposing a higher-order expectation value formalism for universe ensembles. Conceptual parallels are drawn with philosophical cosmologies such as the Urantia model, situating our approach within both a mathematical and metaphysical context. This work lays the foundation for apotential third-quantized.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[24] ai.viXra.org:2506.0103 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-23 20:45:41
Authors: Joseph Cox
Comments: 43 Pages.
We introduce the CHAD Law (Cosmic Homogenization via Anisotropic Dissipation), the first closed-form analytic solution of the Einstein—Cartan Raychaudhuri equation showing that intrinsic fermion spin sourcing torsion can drive a nonsingular cosmological bounce and exponentially suppress primordial vorticity—without any inflaton fields or fine-tuned potentials. CHAD reduces the early-universe dynamics to a single dimensionless coupling, naturally resolving the horizon and flatness problems and accounting for large-angle CMB anomalies. Anchored by the Event Horizon Telescope’s measurement of M87*’s near-extremal spin, we perform a six-channel Bayesian analysis using public Planck maps, galaxy-spin surveys, pulsar-timing arrays, and weak-lensing data. These independent datasets yield a consistent, tension-free posterior on the torsion coupling and pass all null tests. We then forecast that LiteBIRD, LSST, and LISA/DECIGO will each achieve multi-sigma detections of CHAD’s residual signatures—B-mode polarization floor, galaxy-spin chirality dipole, and stochastic-wave background anisotropy—or else decisively falsify the mechanism. Significance: CHAD transforms classical spacetime torsion from a theoretical curiosity into a fully predictive, empirically anchored alternative to inflation, setting the stage for definitive observational tests in the coming decade.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[23] ai.viXra.org:2506.0100 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-22 21:22:14
Authors: Douglas Santana da Silva
Comments: 14 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite and list scientific references)
The ongoing pursuit of a unified theory explaining the fundamental nature of physical reality has been a consistent endeavor throughout scientific history. While the Standard Model precisely describes elementary particles and three fundamental forces, it lacks gravity and a deeper conceptual framework for reality. Unanswered questions persist regarding the origin of spacetime, consciousness, and quantum randomness. Methods: This article introduces the Fundamental Scanning Particle (FSP) Hypothesis, a speculative proposal. This hypothesis posits that all physical reality arises from the oscillations of a singular, fundamental entity—the FSP—operating at superluminal frequencies. The FSP scans spacetime, manifesting observed physical states. The approach integrates concepts from quantum physics, relativity, and information theory. Results: We explore the theoretical foundations of the FSP, including its superluminal operation and the concept of spacetime as an emergent projection. Conceptual implications for particle unification, quantum entanglement, and gravity as a computational optimization process are discussed. An initial mathematical formulation, treating the FSP’s state function as a Fourier series, is presented. Conclusion: The FSP Hypothesis offers a unifying framework for contemporary ideas like digital physics, the informational universe, the holographic principle, and the simulation hypothesis. It provides a radical reinterpretation of reality, positioning itself as a potential theory transcending current limitations. Despite its speculative nature, the FSP Hypothesis aims to stimulate new research toward a deeper understanding of the universe.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[22] ai.viXra.org:2506.0094 [pdf] replaced on 2025-06-22 21:31:34
Authors: Xylo Xylo
Comments: 3 Pages.
We extend a previously proposed cosmological model in which the interior of a black hole is treated as an independent universe governed by a variable speed of light (VSL). In this Part II, we develop the "inside-out" geometry suggested by the original framework through coordinate transformations that invert standard causal and geometric structures. Using a radial inversion and a conformal time rescaling, we reframe the black hole horizon as a geometric origin surface analogous to the Big Bang. This transformed view regularizes the singularity, enables a novel formulation of cosmological expansion, and embeds the VSL profile directly in the spacetime metric. While still speculative, this approach offers a clearer mathematical scaffolding for interpreting black hole interiors as cosmogenic domains.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[21] ai.viXra.org:2506.0089 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-20 21:19:16
Authors: Xylo Xi
Comments: 3 Pages.
We propose a conceptual cosmological model in which the interior of a black hole constitutes a complete universe governed by a variable speed of light (VSL) framework. In this scenario, the speed of light approaches zero at the event horizon and increases toward the interior. This behavior reinterprets the horizon as a temporal boundary condition analogous to the Big Bang, offering a resolution to the flatness and horizon problems without invoking inflation. Furthermore, continued accretion from the parent universe manifests as accelerated expansion within the interior universe, providing a geometric alternative to dark energy. While formal development remains future work, we outline the key physical consequences and cosmological implications of this conceptual framework.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[20] ai.viXra.org:2506.0086 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-19 21:30:57
Authors: Moninder Singh Modgil, Dhyandeo Dattatray Patil
Comments: 16 Pages.
The Kerr solution to Einstein’s field equations describes a rotating black hole and is widely considered the expected outcome of the gravitational collapse of a rotating massive star. However, the Kerr interior permits the existence of closed timelike curves (CTCs), which violate causality. In response to the potential formation of CTCs, Stephen Hawking proposed the Chronology Protection Conjecture,asserting that the laws of physics prevent the formation of CTCs. This paper exploreswhether the physical processes during gravitational collapse are compatiblewith the conjecture or if the formation of Kerr black holes represents a counterexample.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[19] ai.viXra.org:2506.0083 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-19 21:24:18
Authors: Casasola Giosuè
Comments: 11 Pages. In Italian
A unified theory is proposed that redefines mass as a dynamic geometric entity, decomposed into temporal (mt) and spatial (ms) components related to the four-dimensional motion in spacetime. The two founding postulates are:1. Universality of c: All objects move in spacetime at velocity c, with v2 +v2 t = c2 (where vt = cdτ/dt). 2. Geometrodynamic conservation: m2 0 = m2 t − m2 s is invariant, while mt +ms is locally conserved in weak gravitational fields. ℏ The model preserves all the predictions of classical General Relativity (GR), but resolves black hole singularities through quantum indeterminacy (∆mt∆ms ≥2m2 0⟨ ˆ R⟩). It also explains dark energy as vacuum fluctuations of mt and dark matter as high ms quantum states. We predict quantum gravitational waves (ν > 10100 Hz) and ms → mt + γ decays observable with keV telescopes.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[18] ai.viXra.org:2506.0080 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-18 21:09:13
Authors: J. Wallis
Comments: 6 Pages.
We present a theory of gravity derived from first principles, proposing that gravitation is an emergent phenomenon arising from the resistance of matter to the expansion of spacetime. The theory is founded on three physically-grounded axioms: metric expansion, the stability of bound structures, and a finite propagation speed for physical influence. From these first principles, the inverse-square law of gravity is derived as a consequence of a conserved "tension flux." We develop a fully relativistic framework that is shown to be consistent with the classical tests of GeneralRelativity, including the deflection of light (γ = 1), and provides direct physical mechanisms for both frame-dragging and singularity-free black holes. The theory’s primary success is a novel, dynamic explanation for the anomalous rotation curves of galaxies. We propose and validate a phenomenological model across diverse galaxy types, suggesting the dynamic effect is tied to the coherence of stellar motion. This is formalized by proposing a heuristic dependence of the model’s key parameter on stellar velocity dispersion. The full theory is formalized as a Scalar-Tensor model, consistent with the Brans-Dicke framework for a large Brans-Dicke parameter (ω), and is compatible with all current solar-system and galactic-scale observations. The paper concludes by proposing a cosmological extension involving primordial tension wells, offering a new approach to galaxy cluster anomalies.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[17] ai.viXra.org:2506.0076 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-18 20:58:57
Authors: Pervez Danish
Comments: 89 Pages.
The search for a unifying principle that connects the four fundamental forces of nature—gravity, electromagnetism, the strong nuclear force, and the weak nuclear force—remains a profound challenge and enduring inspiration in modern physics. The Origin-Driven Unification Theory (ODUT) presents a novel framework centred on the concept of the inertia of origin, which posits that all physical entities inherently tend toward their point of creation. This unifying tendency is mediated by a scalar Ψ field with fractal self-similarity, replacing the Higgs field and governing both particle mass and bosonic interactions across quantum and macroscopic regimes.In ODUT, Quantum Critical Cores (QCCs)—high-energy-density regions at the centre of atomic nuclei—act as origin points where gauge bosons emerge. The theory further proposes that dark matter occupies the intra-atomic region between the nucleus and electron, inhibiting photon and electron transit, while dark energy arises from QCC strain release, providing repulsive pressure at cosmological scales. Notably, ODUT reinterprets wave—particle duality as an energy-modulated measurement probability, offering testable deviations in quantum interference experiments. It also introduces the Ψ-knot mechanism, whereby quantized energy states emerge from discrete topological tensions in the Ψ-field, setting a geometric basis for quanta and redefining superposition as fast, origin-tethered switchingODUT presents a unified Lagrangian consistent with known physics while introducing novel predictions, such as new bosonic signatures at high energies, deviations in deep inelastic scattering, and fractal decay patterns in nuclear events. This framework aims not only to reconcile all known interactions but also to honour the foundational principle that the structure of the universe reflects its origin-bound coherence [1—3].Extending this logic, ODUT introduces the Pendulum Universe—a field-driven cosmological cycle where time, memory, and matter arise not from a singularity, but from a rhythmic oscillation between expansion and return—offering a provocative rethinking of the Big Bang itself. ODUT also redefines time dilation as a perceptual and geometric effect, rooted in stretched Ψ-field cycles rather than space-time distortion.Unlike string theory or GUTs, which rely on higher-dimensional symmetries and unification at inaccessible energy scales, ODUT derives all forces and particles from field-origin dynamics and Quantum Critical Cores—mechanisms that are testable within current experimental precision. It further resolves the hierarchy problem by replacing fine-tuned Higgs mass dependence with emergent Ψ—QCC field tension dynamics. Among its predictions, ODUT proposes that dark matter near solar regions may damp Ψ-field ripples, producing observable black zones in solar or infrared spectra — a falsifiable signature detectable with existing telescopes. Furthermore, ODUT explains cosmological redshift not through metric expansion but through Ψ—dark matter damping, where photon energy loss arises from field resistance across dense cosmic media — a model that also predicts variations in the speed of light tied to dark matter density.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[16] ai.viXra.org:2506.0074 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-18 20:49:53
Authors: Alex Bertran
Comments: 45 Pages.
The ΛCDM model relies on fine-tuned dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE). We propose these emerge from topological scars—fossilized Weyl curvature (Cμνρσ ̸= 0 where Tμν = 0) formed by primordial black holes (PBHs) and Pop III supernovae. This framework: u2022 Replaces DM/DE via Weyl curvature (e.g., fits NGC 1052-DF2without particles). u2022 Mimics DE through differential expansion (ΔH0/H0 ∼ 10%) betweenscar-rich filaments and voids. u2022 Predicts JWST/LISA signatures (Sec. 5) and galactic morphologypatterns (see companion work). Key evidence (April 2025): u2022 JWST’s 3.1σ spin alignment at z > 6 (PBH vorticity; Eq. 31). u2022 Planck’s CMB Cold Spot (2.8σ) matches Gpc-scale scars (Eq. 21). u2022 Universal rotation (Ω ∼ 2π/0.5 Tyr) and Hubble anisotropies (ΔH0/H0 ∼ 10%), where ΛCDM requires ad hoc vorticity fields, while Scars explainthem via fossilizedWeyl turbulence from PBH mergers (Eq. 35) and differential expansion (Eq. 36). Novelty: A unified geometric mechanism replaces both DM and DE, solving Λ’s fine-tuning. The model is falsified by: u2022 WIMP detections (σ > 10−47 cm2), u2022 JWST null results for z > 10 disk asymmetries.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[15] ai.viXra.org:2506.0073 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-18 20:56:14
Authors: Alex Bertran
Comments: 8 Pages.
Penrose’s Conformal Cyclic Cosmology (CCC) interprets CMB circles as echoes of past universes. We demonstrate they are fossilized scars from primordial black holes (PBHs) in our own universe, explaining: u2022 Spin-aligned galaxies observed by JWST (65%, p < 0.01)u2022 Predicted 10−5 Hz gravitational waves detectable by LISA u2022 Metal-rich voids observed by Chandra If CMB-S4 confirms scar-predicted circle ratios (∝ M1/3 PBH), both CCCand particle dark matter models face significant challenges. The ΛCDM model relies on two untested assumptions: collisionless dark matter and dark energy. We show these emerge naturally from topological scars—fossilized Weyl curvature (Cμνρσ ̸= 0 where Tμν = 0) left by PBH evaporation and Pop III supernovae. Unlike particle-based DM, scars: u2022 Fit NGC 1052-DF2’s kinematics without fine-tuning u2022 Predict LISA’s 10−5 Hz GW background from non-merger oscillations u2022 Explain JWST’s z > 10 aligned spins via fossil vorticity This model is falsifiable by upcoming observations from CMB-S4, JWST, and LISA. This brief paper extends the mathematical framework first presented in [5] Zenodo.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[14] ai.viXra.org:2506.0072 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-18 21:27:14
Authors: Michael John Sarnowski
Comments: 14 Pages.
The angular size of galaxies as a function of redshift has long been used as a cosmological test. The standard Lambda Cold Dark Matter (CDM) model predicts a minimum in angular diameter distance near z ∼ 1.5, followed by an increase in angular size due to geometric projection effects. However, deep-field galaxy surveys from HST and JWST show no such turnover. Instead, observed angular sizes continue to shrink across the full redshift range. In this paper, we present a coherence-based alternative derived from Holosphere Theory. Rather than attributing redshift to spatial expansion, the model links angular modulation in a rotating discrete lattice. The resulting angular adjustment factor increases exponentially with distance and produces a smooth, turnover-free angular size trend. Weshowthat this coherence-based angular modulation model matches real galaxy size observations across redshifts z ∼ 0.1 to z ∼ 10 with no tuning, and aligns more closely with observed angular sizes than CDM. This result supports the interpretation of redshift and angular scale as physical strain effects—rather than coordinate artifacts—and opens a path toward a new understanding of cosmic structure and light propagation.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[13] ai.viXra.org:2506.0071 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-18 00:42:57
Authors: Joseph T. Cox
Comments: 113 Pages. Submitted to the Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics; distributed underCC BY 4.0.
We propose a classical cosmological model—Kerr—Torsion Cosmogenesis (KT), within the Einstein—Cartan extension of General Relativity, where intrinsic spin induces spacetime torsion and naturally resolves gravitational singularities. By analytically demonstrating geodesic completeness and stabiliza, tion of mass inflation within rotating Kerr collapse, KT provides a nonsingular bounce at a finite Planckscale radius without invoking quantum corrections or scalar fields. Torsion dynamics yield an effective equation of state evolving from stiff matter through a transient phantom regime, approaching a dark-energy-like late-time acceleration without a cosmological constant. The same torsion framework accounts for galaxy rotation curves via logarithmic potentials, predicts directional cosmic birefringence, and explains observed anisotropies such as galaxy-spin chirality dipoles and gravitational-wave background polarization. Current zero-parameter observational tests—includingPlanck CMB, BAO, SPARC galaxy rotation, JWST high-z galaxy counts, and PTA anisotropies—all validate KT predictions within stringent, predefined falsifiability conditions. Upcoming experiments (LiteBIRD, CMB-S4, SKA, LISA, and PIXIE) will provide decisive, parameter-free tests. KT cosmogenesis thus presents a parsimonious, fully classical, and empirically robust alternative paradigm to inflation, dark matter, and dark energy.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[12] ai.viXra.org:2506.0069 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-18 00:30:37
Authors: Rik Gielen
Comments: 41 Pages.
Will we ever know for sure how the universe with all its stars and planets came into being? Perhaps not, but the big bang theory currently offers the most plausible explanation for the beginning of time and space, says science.Why is that?[1] Because there is additional evidence. And that evidence came from two scientists. Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson worked at Bell Labs on radio communication via reflection from balloons. They had built a huge antenna to communicate over long distances. In the signal they received with this antenna, they observed a 'disturbance' with wavelengths in the microwave range. It turned out that this signal came from all directions in the sky. They were unable to explain where the signal came from, but it seemed to come from deep in space. They found the explanation by sheer luck. Penzias called the theoretical astronomer Robert Dicke who happened to be working on calculations on the 'first light' after the big bang. Assuming a big bang, Dicke had calculated that there must still be radiation corresponding to a very low temperature. That fitted the measurements exactly. Dicke concluded that they had found convincing evidence for the big bang! That radiation was later called cosmic microwave background radiation. The purpose of this booklet is to express my doubts about the background radiation and if there were any truth in it, this could be a start to tackle and perhaps partly solve the known problems in cosmology.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[11] ai.viXra.org:2506.0062 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-15 17:12:42
Authors: Patrick Oliver Køhalmi
Comments: 54 Pages.
This publication introduces a new theoretical framework — the Symmetric Mass Model (SMM) — which reinterprets mass as a dual-field structure based on two scalar fields, φu208a and φu208b, representing positive and negative mass domains. The model is centered around a symmetric zero point, where conventional mass behavior transitions between these domains. Both classical and quantum formulations are explored, including quantization and operator expansion. The model offers a novel explanation of dark matter and dark energy as field projections from the φu208b sector. Cosmological and geometric implications are discussed, and the model is presented as a hypothetical, foundational step toward a broader unified field theory.Note: This model should not be confused with Symmetric Mass Generation (SMG), which refers to a different mechanism of fermion mass generation without Higgs condensation.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[10] ai.viXra.org:2506.0054 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-14 23:30:37
Authors: Joshua Michael Edwards
Comments: 22 Pages.
The Pressure-Origin Framework is a unifying theory that begins with absolute nothingness and explains the emergence of the universe through a series of entropy-driven field transitions. It proposes that an intrinsic pressure within pure absence causes the first fluctuation—identified as raw dark energy. As entropy and time arise, a feedback loop between expansion and temporal flow structures this raw energy into the Consciousness Field (C-Field), a unified field responsible for all known phenomena. Dark matter, gravitational loops, the Higgs mechanism, and all fundamental forces emerge as structured phases or resonant patterns within the C-Field. Quantum mechanics and general relativity are shown to be local and global behaviors of this evolving field. The theory reproduces key cosmological observables—CMB anisotropies, lensing amplitude, BAO scale, and S8 suppression—without requiring inflation, massive neutrinos, or a cosmological constant. It predicts entropy echoes and field-based neutrino analogs, offering testable alternatives to ΛCDM. By grounding all physics in a single field unfolding from pressure, the theory provides a coherent origin for space, time, structure, and consciousness.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[9] ai.viXra.org:2506.0046 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-11 08:27:44
Authors: Sjaak Uitterdijk
Comments: 3 Pages.
This article shows how AI initially supports the prevailing view of the validity of the Special Theory of Relativity, but after commenting on this argumentation, changes its "mind" completely.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[8] ai.viXra.org:2506.0040 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-08 22:12:11
Authors: Alexandre de Cerqueira Santos
Comments: 55 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)
I present a complete and self-contained unification of fundamental physics grounded in a single informational axiom: the Informational Generative Principle (IGP). Unlike geometric or particle-based theories, Meta-Principia postulates that all observable reality emerges from the evolution of structured information constrained by maximal coherence and minimal semantic redundancy. From this principle, I derive six interdependent informational fields—resolution, coherence tension, curvature, anchoring, excitation, and semantic memory—that collectively generate all known physical phenomena, including spacetime geometry, quantum behavior, gravity, entropy, gauge symmetries, and observer-dependent collapse.A unified Lagrangian is constructed over these fields and rigorously analyzed. Through a set of 21 simulation modules and one cross-disciplinary extension, I demonstrate that this framework reproduces the statistical and structural features of general relativity, quantum field theory, and the Standard Model—including gravitational waveforms, neutrino oscillations, black hole evaporation spectra, and cosmological structure formation—without assuming particles, spacetime manifolds, or arbitrary constants.All physical constants traditionally inserted by hand—including ℏ, c, and G—emerge statistically from the interactions of these fields. Collapse dynamics and observer influence are derived as recursive informational processes internal to the theory, eliminating the need for external measurement postulates. Simulation results align with observational data from CMB spectral indices, LIGO waveforms, and quantum interference experiments. The observer field dynamically integrates semantic memory, enabling first-principles modeling of consciousness, attention, and collapse resolution without invoking dualism or metaphysical assumptions.Meta-Principia concludes the program of unification by treating reality not as substance or geometry, but as semantically constrained information. This paper establishes the complete theoretical structure, mathematical formulation, empirical validation, simulation architecture, and philosophical implications of the framework. All foundational, physical, cognitive, and epistemic components are derived from a single axiom—closing all known explanatory gaps in modern physics within one coherent, falsifiable, and unified paradigm.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[7] ai.viXra.org:2506.0038 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-08 07:00:59
Authors: Rodel Baquial
Comments: 3 Pages. Independent theoretical framework proposing cosmic expansion via continuous dimensional energy inflow. Incorporates modified Friedmann equation, Higgs coupling, and electron stability as dimensional resonance.
This paper proposes Dimensional Cycle Theory, a novel cosmological model where energy continuously enters our 3D universe from higher dimensions and is converted into mass via the Higgs field. Unlike the classical single Big Bang model, this theory suggests cosmic expansion results from ongoing dimensional energy inflows, forming localized mini-bang events across space-time.At the quantum level, the electron is identified as the only stable, negatively charged particle—an indication of successful resonance from higher-dimensional energy. Other similar particles decay rapidly, reinforcing the uniqueness of the electron as a dimensional anchor.A differential equation is introduced to describe the mass-generation process:dM(t)/dt = E_dim(t) × phi_H(t)where E_dim(t) is the dimensional energy inflow and phi_H(t) is the Higgs field’s interaction strength.The theory modifies the Friedmann equation to integrate this extra-dimensional energy. Simulations of energy spikes, Higgs suppression, and chaotic inflows produce mass growth patterns aligned with observed star formation. The framework supports a multiverse architecture driven by recursive dimensional energy spillover.Dimensional Cycle Theory bridges quantum field dynamics, cosmology, and multiverse logic, offering an alternative to ΛCDM and dark energy-based expansion models.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[6] ai.viXra.org:2506.0037 [pdf] replaced on 2025-08-20 21:14:31
Authors: Lorenzo Lucchesi
Comments: 3 Pages.
We propose a novel metaphorical framework for interpreting the physical universe by integrating concepts from string theory, quantum mechanics, and the block universe model. Through the allegory of a multidimensional library containing all possible versions of a narrative, we explore how deterministic structures can give rise to apparently indeterminate experiences. This framework suggests that the universeis pre-written but traversed subjectively along quasi-spatial trajectories governed by coherence, continuity, and probabilistic branching. We interpret time as a spatial dimension within this model and examineimplications for entropy, black holes, and quantum entanglement.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[5] ai.viXra.org:2506.0033 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-08 21:44:31
Authors: Jeff Connolly
Comments: 106 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: An abstract is required in the article; please cite and list scientific references)
This theory began not with equations, but with a growing discomfort. Like many who studied physics, I admired its ability to predict, explain, and quantify. But even as it succeeded in practice, it failed to cohere in principle. The foundations didn’t fit together. Quantum mechanics treated the world as probabilistic and discontinuous. General relativity described it as smooth and geometric. Particle physics listed a menagerie of fields and particles, each with its own rules and exceptions. Cosmology introduced forces and energies whose origin remained opaque.Each of these disciplines worked brilliantly in its own domain, but they spoke different conceptual languages. Their interface was riddled with contradictions: How could gravity—a geometric curvature of spacetime—be reconciled with the probabilistic collapse of the wavefunction? Why was mass both a geometric property and a quantum interaction? What exactly was energy?I began to suspect that the problem wasn’t one of translation—but of assumption. What if the categories we were working with weren’t fundamental? What if we had mistaken emergent behaviors for primitive truths?Einstein’s equation, E = mc², became the focal point of this rethinking. Traditionally, it is read as a conversion formula: mass is energy, with the speed of light providing the scale. But what if this equation is not a translation between units—but between realities? What if mass and energy are not things, but modes of a deeper structure?More provocatively: What if mass, energy, and spacetime are not separate at all—but co-emergent from the same underlying mechanism?This was the seed from which the Three Field Theory emerged.The Four Foundational Tenets of 3FTWhat must be true for reality to take the shape we observe? These four postulates define the base architecture of the theory.1. Reality is structured by three ontologically distinct fields.At the most fundamental level, the universe is not built from particles, waves, or forces—but from three irreducible and interactive fields:u2022 The geometry field (��) defines the shape and curvature of space itself.u2022 The energy-tension field (ℰ) represents energy as a physical presence—field tension, stored curvature, and the directional tendency of motion or change.u2022 The Higgs-embedding field (ℋ) determines whether and how structures can persist, acquire identity, and remain embedded across time.These fields are not just mathematical abstractions; they are real, causally active substrates. Each field behaves according to its own rules, but they only manifest observable reality when in resonance together. No single field can account for existence on its own—matter, motion, and time arise from their interdependent resonance. Their interaction forms the canvas upon which all structure is painted.2. Spacetime is not a passive backdrop, but a dynamic medium.Whereas classical physics treated spacetime as a flat grid and general relativity curved it in response to mass, 3FT reframes this entirely: spacetime is the active structure of the geometry field (��). It is deformable, dynamic, and field-dependent—not static. This field isn't merely curved by matter; it co-participates in the structure of reality, shaping how energy propagates, how mass embeds, and how collapse thresholds are met or missed.In this view, light doesn't merely "travel through space"—it propagates along resonance paths within ��. Matter doesn't just bend spacetime; it knots into it, pulling it inward and creating local curvature zones that change the resonance conditions for other structures. This has dramatic implications: inertia, gravity, and time passage are not passive consequences, but interactive field behaviors governed by the local structure of ��.3. Matter is a resonance envelope, not a thing.What we call a particle is not an indivisible point, nor a smeared probability cloud—it is a localized structure of resonance, held in place by field compatibility across all three fields. This structure—its shape, stability, interaction rules, and identity—is defined by how energy embeds into geometry and is held by Higgs constraints.Every stable structure is an envelope of energy—a spatially defined, temporally sustained configuration where the curvature of ��, the tension of ℰ, and the symmetry constraints of ℋ match and reinforce one another. This envelope is not static: it vibrates, deforms, exchanges energy, and can be perturbed. But as long as its resonance conditions are met, it retains identity.The electron, the photon, the proton—each is a different kind of resonance envelope. What distinguishes them is not their "stuff," but the structure and field compatibility that allows them to persist. When resonance fails, the structure doesn’t decay in a classical sense—it collapses, redistributes, or transitions into another allowed configuration.4. The behavior of all phenomena is governed by resonance continuity and collapse.In a world made of structured fields, what happens next is always determined by whether a given structure can maintain resonance compatibility with its surrounding fields. Motion, interaction, decay, coherence, identity—these are not primary events, but consequences of stability or failure in resonance.This is the most powerful shift: the familiar dynamics of physics—acceleration, emission, oscillation, even measurement outcomes—are not fundamentally caused by forces or probabilities. They are dictated by whether a field structure continues to satisfy the resonance criteria that define its existence. If it does, it moves or evolves along an allowable path. If it does not, collapse redistribution occurs—a real, topological transition in the field structure of reality.This principle also governs time itself. Time does not "flow" uniformly; it is not an absolute coordinate. Instead, time is what happens when collapse continues uninterrupted. A structure experiences time only insofar as its field embedding remains stable enough to collapse locally and consistently. Where collapse cannot occur, time halts. Where it accelerates, time seems to race. But these are not illusions—they are direct expressions of collapse access and resonance continuity.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[4] ai.viXra.org:2506.0029 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-07 20:54:00
Authors: Mark Patter
Comments: 6 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please submit the article in pdf only; please cited listed sceintific references)
This paper introduces VAST (Viscoelastic Anisotropic Spacetime Theory), a unified physical framework that models spacetime as a viscoelastic medium exhibiting memory-based relaxation behavior. By incorporating a Spacetime Viscoelastic Response (SVR) into Einstein’s equations, we reinterpret inflation, cosmic expansion, galaxy rotation curves, and redshift anomalies without invoking dark matter or dark energy. We test SVR against 50 galaxy rotation curves, observe close alignment with cosmic expansion patterns, and present a model where the structure and dynamics of the universe emerge from the elastic memory of spacetime itself. The theory introduces the concept of Inward Elastic Tension (IET) as a residual restorative force that stabilizes galactic rotation without the need for exotic matter. VAST also offers natural explanations for early inflation, late-time acceleration, and potential asymmetries in galaxy spin direction. We conclude by discussing observational predictions and tests that can distinguish VAST from ΛCDM and other models.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[3] ai.viXra.org:2506.0020 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-05 20:55:59
Authors: Michael John Sarnowski
Comments: 8 Pages.
We propose that the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is not a relic of a primordial hot phase, but a continuous, steady-state emission arising from angular coherence decay in the structured Holosphere lattice. In this framework, spacetime is modeled as a nested, rotating array of Planck-scale Holospheres, where quantized angular phase transitions in high-n orbital shells produce blackbody-like radiation. The CMB spectrum emerges naturally from transitions near n ∼ 970, corresponding to a coherence breakdown threshold. This emission occurs at the outermost visible shell—termed the decoherence zone—beyond which photons become phase-incompatible with the observer’s lattice and cannot propagate. The observed ∼2.725K blackbody spectrum is thus a local phenomenon tied to each observer’s coherence horizon, not a universal surface of last scattering. This model replaces recombination with real-time angular re-radiation and offers falsifiable predictions regarding anisotropies, polarization, and temporal variation. The Holosphere coherence framework thus provides a geometric, phase-based alternative to Big Bang interpretations of the CMB.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[2] ai.viXra.org:2506.0005 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-03 01:13:25
Authors: Christian Koch
Comments: Full PDF (97 pages) at https://zenodo.org/records/15574296
The TIME Theory (Time Induced by Metric Expansion) presents a field-theoretic framework in which time and gravity emerge from a scalar field alpha(r, t). This work originates from a simple conceptual premise: that time itself could emerge from synchronized spatial expansion. Building on this idea, we construct a consistent scalar-field model that reproduces key predictions of general relativity and quantum theory while offering new testable implications. Gravitational phenomena are described in terms of spatial gradients in this field, offering an alternative to curvature-based models such as general relativity and scalar-tensor theories. The theory reproduces general relativity effects such as gravitational lensing, the Shapiro delay, perihelion precession, and galactic rotation curves — based on a nonlinear field equation coupled to a dimensionless matter proxy. The field also reproduces effects commonly attributed to dark matter and dark energy. On cosmological scales, it accounts for the universe's accelerated expansion and baryon acoustic oscillations. In the quantum domain, wave patterns in the scalar field ("Chronons") encode harmonic oscillations in the CMB, providing a new explanation for its anisotropies. Quantum interference and entanglement are modeled through coherence patterns in the scalar field, replacing nonlocal signaling assumptions. Electrodynamics is derived from covariant coupling to the time-generating field, reproducing Maxwell's equations without invoking a separate gauge symmetry. In strong gravity regimes, the field collapses to near-zero values, avoiding classical singularities and enabling bounce-like behavior. Thermal emission emerges from quantized field fluctuations near horizons. The framework offers observational predictions including modified lensing profiles, phase-shift patterns in interferometry, and neutrino oscillation signatures influenced by field time variation. TIME provides a testable, self-consistent alternative to standard cosmology and gravitation, grounded in the idea that time arises from dynamic spatial expansion.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[1] ai.viXra.org:2506.0002 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-01 21:16:07
Authors: Daniel Murphy McGoldrick
Comments: 8 Pages. (Note by ai.viXra.org Admin: Please cite and list sceintific references)
We propose that the longstanding effort to quantize gravity may be conceptually inverted: rather than forcing gravity into the quantum framework, quantization itself may be a byproduct of entropic gravitational geometry. Drawing inspiration from Penrose’s entropy-centric cosmology and extending it through the PREU—COM framework, we formulate a model in which spacetime curvature emerges from rational entropic unfolding. Our formulation recovers general relativity’s predictions while reducing its ad hoc assumptions and revealing the informational foundation beneath both quantum mechanics and gravitational behavior.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology