Quantum Physics

Complete Continuous Delay Regions, Quantized Passive Memory, and Pick Tomography for Quantum Networks

Authors: Lluis Eriksson

Lower bounds do not determine which resource profiles are physically attainable. We close the continuous inverse problem for passive subspace transport. Let two rank-k subspaces in C^N, N >= 2k, have ordered canonical angles beta, and let q_j be the integrated leading eigenvalues of a positive generator Q = -iS* dS/dt. We prove the exact equivalence: q is attainable if and only if 2 beta is weakly majorized by q. Every feasible profile has a compiler using at most k+1 mutually commuting positive generators of rank at most k, with constant ordered top spectrum. Analytic rationality adds an integer-valued resource: for two boundary frequencies, the least McMillan degree of an inner matrix sending a fixed input subspace to two prescribed output subspaces equals the number of nonzero canonical angles. We also give a fail-closed finite-error certificate for both resources from noisy projectors.At multiple frequencies, Wigner-Smith delay is only the block diagonal of a boundary de Branges-Rovnyak Pick matrix. This positive matrix is the Gram matrix of frequency-excited internal states and has rank bounded by the McMillan degree. Its spectrum yields robust degree certificates and unavoidable model-reduction tails. An exact example exhibits identical local proper delays for degree-one and degree-two devices while their Pick ranks distinguish them. Deterministic code reconstructs the compilers, tests 2,240 randomized theorem interfaces, checks the strict separation, and independently replays the certificate.

Comments: 11 pages, 1 figure. Reproducible code and certificates: https://github.com/lluiseriksson/finite-sample-spectral-certificates/releases/tag/v1.7-complete-continuous-delay-regions

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Submission history

[v1] 2026-08-10 15:47:43

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